How To Explain Injury Lawsuit To Your Grandparents

What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit? If you've been injured by another person's actions or inactions, you may be eligible for compensation. To find out more about your legal rights get in touch with a seasoned personal injury lawyer. A personal injury lawsuit is a civil matter where the plaintiff is seeking money to compensate for their losses, including medical expenses, lost wages, property damage and other expenses. The process can last between a few months and several years. Damages A personal injury lawsuit is a legal action which is filed to force another individual or entity, to pay you for damages resulting from an accident. The party who suffered the injury is known as the plaintiff, while the parties accountable are known as defendants. Personal injury cases can include wrongful death claims when someone dies because of the negligence or wrongdoing of others. The damages a victim suffers are usually divided into two categories which are: punitive and compensatory. Compensation damages are designed to help the victim get back on track for good, including out-of-pocket costs such as medical expenses as well as compensation for suffering and pain. Punitive damages are not common and are designed to punish the perpetrator for their extreme behavior. This category includes all expenses incurred as a result of the accident or injury. These may include hospital expenses as well as doctor's fees and therapy costs. In certain cases, additional expenses like the cost of traveling to and from appointments, or changes to your home for permanent disabilities can also be included in the claim. Non-economic damages are often referred to as “pain and suffering” damages. These are more difficult to quantify and involve the emotional distress, mental anxiety and suffering caused by accidents. Depending on the severity of your injuries your lawyer will assist you to place a value on these damages. This may be based on your capacity to perform the things you did before or your loss in consortium with family. Statute of Limitations A legal requirement, known as the statute of limitations, any person who suffers an injury in an accident must bring a lawsuit within a certain time frame or the claim will be rejected by the courts. This is done to prevent evidence from being forgotten or lost, and to prevent those who delay bringing litigation related to an incident out for a long time. The exact time limit is different from one state to another, but most personal injury lawsuits have a time frame of between two and four years. However, there are exceptions that can extend the amount of time that a victim must file their claim and they should seek legal advice for assistance in determining whether or not your case falls under one of these exceptions. One of the main facets of the statute of limitations is that it only applies to the filing of a lawsuit in court. Insurance claims are typically used to resolve injuries and do not require formal lawsuits. However, it is important to leave yourself enough time to file a lawsuit in the event that negotiations do not go as planned or there is a problem that cannot be addressed by the insurance system. Certain circumstances may stop the clock on the statute of limitations, but they are rare and need to be evaluated on a case-by case basis. For instance the statute of limitations may not start running until a victim has discovered or reasonably should have discovered that their injuries were caused by another person's negligent actions. In some states, such as New York, the statute of limitations differs for claims against municipalities. Complaint A personal injury lawsuit is filed by a victim against the person who caused the injury. It claims that the defendant violated the duty of care, and that this breach caused harm and losses to the plaintiff and that the defendant is accountable for the damages. The first document you file with a personal injury lawsuit is called the complaint, and it contains detailed allegations about the incident that led to your injuries. It also lists the damages you seek. It also contains an “prayer for relief” that describes what you would like the court to do. The complaint and summons must be delivered to the defendant. After the complaint is filed, the defendant has to submit an answer to the complaint within a specific time frame, and must either accept or deny the allegations made in the complaint. The defendant may also make a counterclaim against the plaintiff or introduce another defendant as a third-party defendant. A successful personal injury lawsuit relies on solid evidence including medical documents and testimony from witnesses. We work closely together with our clients to gather all relevant information and then include it in the case. The evidence can also help us negotiate with the attorney for the defendant or insurance agents to obtain the best settlement possible. Preliminary Conference In a personal-injury lawsuit your lawyer must show that negligence on the part of the defendant caused your accident. You must also prove that you were injured in the accident and that the injuries are worthy of financial compensation. This could be a long process, but the trial is where you will be able to determine if you'll get the damages you're entitled to. In a jury trial, your lawyer will argue that the defendant is responsible and is required to compensate you for your losses. The defendant will present evidence to show that their actions are not connected to the accident. This will prevent them from paying you for your losses. Before you can proceed to trial, you must attend a preliminaries conference. This is the first time that your case will be subject to deadlines imposed by a court. This is also the time that your lawyer will discuss the case with the defense. A judicial registrar, also known as an individual of the court's staff, typically conducts preliminary conferences. All participants must attend the preliminary conference in person unless the case is handled by New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule or the Rules are otherwise exempted. If, however, a person is unable to attend in person, they are able to participate via phone or internet with the approval of the convenor. If your case is part of the Differentiated Case Management Program, the initial meeting provides an opportunity to determine whether your case falls into one of three categories namely advanced standard or complex. Fort Wayne injury lawsuit of Particulars After a complaint and summons are filed, the defendant parties who are named in the lawsuit have either twenty or thirty days in which to respond (although this deadline may be extended if the court gives approval). Once the Answer is filed, the case moves into the discovery phase. In this phase both sides exchange information in the form of written demands for discovery and depositions. The plaintiff's lawyer prepares a Bill of Particulars at the end of discovery. This document outlines the legal claims being made as well as the relief requested – typically an award of money damages. The Bill of Particulars is intended to inform the defendant notice of the specific legal claims being filed so that he or she is able to effectively prepare for trial. The court must examine the Bill of Particulars before it can be complied with. Generally speaking, the court will only abide by a Bill of Particulars that is not overbroad or vague. A Bill of Particulars should be limited to the specific acts of negligence being claimed and should not contain new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ) for instance was a case in which the court found that the plaintiff had not been negligent. 1994), the court sustained a motion to strike all references to willful and intentional acts from a medical malpractice claim. The court will also not allow a new doctrine to be added at an point in the case that is unreasonablely late. To avoid adverse consequences, a late amendment to the Bill of Particulars should only be allowed when supported by an affidavit offering an adequate explanation for the delay in the amendment. Physical Exam When a defense attorney or insurance company asks you to take part in an Independent Medical Examination (IME), your natural first instinct could be to wonder why a doctor who does not know you and your medical history and the specifics of your accident is being requested to conduct an exam. But, this type of exam is actually a requirement under Washington law, and it could be beneficial in your case. IMEs are usually performed by doctors who are employed by the insurer of the defendant. Their goal is to offer a different view of your injuries. While they are sometimes referred to as “independent,” these physicians, just like insurance companies have their own agendas and financial motives in cutting down on the amount of compensation that could be granted to a victim who has been injured. If you choose to undergo an IME, your Orange County personal injury lawyer will make sure that you are aware of what to expect and will provide copies of all relevant medical records for the doctor to examine. Your lawyer will also be present at the IME and will make sure that you are examined with respect and courtesy by ensuring that doctors ' questions aren't divergent from those in your medical records. Do not underplay or exaggerate the severity of your injury to these doctors. They are trained to detect fraudulent behavior, and can make use of this information in a trial.